{"id":4244,"date":"2025-08-10T13:30:13","date_gmt":"2025-08-10T13:30:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nahil.com.sa\/?p=4244"},"modified":"2025-08-10T13:43:52","modified_gmt":"2025-08-10T13:43:52","slug":"%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%83%d8%b3-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%af%d8%a3-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nahil.com.sa\/ar\/%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%83%d8%b3-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%af%d8%a3-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632<\/strong> \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0633<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629: \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633 (Linux)<\/strong>.
\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631” \u0623\u0648 “\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a”\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u061f \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u061f \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/strong> (Operating System) \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 (Kernel) \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 “Linux Kernel”.
\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0641\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627.
\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629.
\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

2. \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n

3. \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

4. \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627: \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

5. \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0636\u062e\u0645<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627: \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633” \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 (Kernel):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a (Distributions):<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 (Desktop Environment):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 GNOME \u0623\u0648 KDE.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a (Distros) \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

    \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646:<\/h3>\n
      \n
    1. \n

      Ubuntu<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n

        \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        Linux Mint<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n

          \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          Zorin OS<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          • \n

            \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            elementary OS<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            • \n

              \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0633.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064b\u0627: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n

              1. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n

              \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Ubuntu \u0623\u0648 Mint \u0623\u0648 Zorin.<\/p>\n

              2. \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n

              \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0641 ISO<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

              3. \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 USB \u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a (Bootable USB)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

              \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062b\u0644 Rufus<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 balenaEtcher<\/strong> \u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0644\u0641 ISO \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 USB.<\/p>\n

              4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a (Live Mode)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

              \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 USB \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643.<\/p>\n

              5. \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/h3>\n

              \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u062c\u0628\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 (Dual Boot) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

              \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633<\/strong><\/h2>\n

              \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \n

                \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645<\/strong> \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633<\/strong><\/h2>\n

                \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \n

                  \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a:<\/strong> Firefox\u060c Chrome.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                • \n

                  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633:<\/strong> LibreOffice (\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0640 Microsoft Office).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                • \n

                  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631:<\/strong> GIMP (\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0628).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                • \n

                  \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637:<\/strong> VLC.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0646 “\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645” (Package Manager) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

                  \u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627: \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 (Terminal)<\/strong><\/h2>\n

                  \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                  \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \n

                    ls<\/code> : \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                  • \n

                    cd<\/code> : \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                  • \n

                    sudo apt update<\/code> : \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                  • \n

                    sudo apt install program-name<\/code> : \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u064b\u0627: \u0647\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n

                    \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a:<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • \n

                      \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                    • \n

                      \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                    • \n

                      \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Wine<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                      \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627: \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                        \n
                      1. \n

                        \u062c\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                      2. \n

                        \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                      3. \n

                        \u0627\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                      4. \n

                        \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                      5. \n

                        \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n

                        \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629.
                        \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631.
                        \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 USB\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                        \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629: \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633 (Linux).\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631” \u0623\u0648 “\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a”\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0643 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4245,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4244","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-11"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u061f - Nahil<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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