{"id":4019,"date":"2025-04-06T09:10:52","date_gmt":"2025-04-06T09:10:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nahil.com.sa\/the-evolution-of-operating-systems-from-desktop-computers-to-smartphones-and-the-cloud\/"},"modified":"2025-04-06T09:12:19","modified_gmt":"2025-04-06T09:12:19","slug":"the-evolution-of-operating-systems-from-desktop-computers-to-smartphones-and-the-cloud","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nahil.com.sa\/ar\/the-evolution-of-operating-systems-from-desktop-computers-to-smartphones-and-the-cloud\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u061f \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u061f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u0623. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628. \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 IBM \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • GM-NAA I\/O (1956):<\/b> \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0632 \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • IBM OS\/360 (1964):<\/b> \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • UNIX (1969):<\/b> \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \n

    2. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/h2>\n

    \u0623. \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/h3>\n

    \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • MS-DOS (1981):<\/b> \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u062a \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • CP\/M (1974):<\/b> \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 MS-DOS.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/h3>\n

      \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (GUI):<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      • Mac OS (1984):<\/b> \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Windows 1.0 (1985):<\/b> \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 MS-DOS\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d Windows 95.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u062c. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/b><\/h3>\n

        \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 <\/span>Linux (1991)<\/b> \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n

        3. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/h2>\n

        \u0623. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/b><\/h3>\n

        \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        • Palm OS (1996):<\/b> \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 Palm \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (PDA).<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Symbian OS (1998):<\/b> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n
        • BlackBerry OS (1999):<\/b> \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u0628. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/h3>\n

          \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          • iOS (2007):<\/b> \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0647 Apple \u0645\u0639 iPhone\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • Android (2008):<\/b> \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0647 Google \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \n

            4. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/h2>\n

            \u0623. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/b><\/h3>\n

            \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

              \n
            • Chrome OS (2011):<\/b> \u0645\u0646 Google\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d Chrome \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/span><\/li>\n
            • AWS Lambda \u0648Google Cloud Functions:<\/b> \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/b><\/h2>\n

              \u0623. \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645<\/b><\/h3>\n
                \n
              • \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645.<\/span><\/li>\n
              • \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Siri \u0648Google Assistant.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \u0628. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/h3>\n
                  \n
                • \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n
                • \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \u062c. \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/b><\/h3>\n
                    \n
                  • \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n
                  • \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \u062f. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/b><\/h3>\n
                      \n
                    • \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n
                    • \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      \n

                      \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/b><\/h2>\n

                      \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/span><\/p>\n

                      \u0623. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/h3>\n

                      \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

                      \u0628. \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/b><\/h3>\n
                        \n
                      • \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a<\/b> \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n
                      • \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a <\/span>iOS \u0648Android<\/b>.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        \u062c. \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/b><\/h3>\n
                          \n
                        • \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 <\/span>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/b>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n
                        • \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (2FA) \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          \n

                          \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/b><\/h2>\n

                          \u0623. \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/b><\/h3>\n
                            \n
                          • \u0633\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/li>\n
                          • \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: Windows Copilot \u0641\u064a Windows 11\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            \u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/h3>\n
                              \n
                            • \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646<\/b>\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              \u062c. \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 (IoT)<\/b><\/h3>\n
                                \n
                              • \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                \n

                                \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/b><\/h2>\n

                                \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 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